PTSD symptoms are generally divided into four main categories:
These include unwanted, distressing memories or flashbacks of the traumatic event , such as: o Repeated, distressing recollections or reliving of the trauma o Nightmares or troubling dreams about the event Emotional solid reactions when reminded of the trauma
Individuals with PTSD often try to steer clear of anything that reminds them of the traumatic event. This can involve: o Avoiding certain places, people, or activities associated with the trauma o Steering clear of conversations or thoughts about the traumatic event o Feeling emotionally numb or disconnected from others
PTSD can lead to persistent negative emotions and distorted thinking, such as: o Negative beliefs about oneself or others o Distorted views about the cause or consequences of trauma o Ongoing feelings of guilt, shame, or blame o Difficulty feeling positive emotions or maintaining healthy relationships
This category includes heightened states of alertness and reactivity, such as: o Trouble sleeping or experiencing restless sleep o Irritability, anger, or reckless behavior o Difficulty concentrating or being easily startled o Constantly being on edge or hypervigilant
Assaults, rape, or physical attacks
Several factors can increase the risk of developing PTSD, including:
Diagnosing PTSD typically involves
Conversations with a mental health professional about the trauma, symptoms, and their impact on daily life.
Questionnaires to assess the severity and presence of PTSD symptoms.
Evaluations of behavior and emotional responses related to the trauma.
